SINGAPORE : People like a flutter and betting on football matches is
big business, but in parts of Asia it is illegal and police across the
region are cracking down ahead of the World Cup.
Tens of millions of dollars is expected to be wagered over the
month-long football festival in South Africa on everything from who will
win, to who scores the first goal or gets booked.
A large slice of this will change hands at market stalls or in
underground gambling dens, often run by organised crime syndicates, and
more still on online gambling websites, with thousands now available.
In Muslim Malaysia, where European football is hugely popular, sports
betting was made legal this month to the ire of conservative, but the
licences will not be ready in time for the World Cup.
With the Malaysian illegal sports betting market thought to be as
much as 20 billion ringgit per annum (6.2 billion US), huge sums will be
wagered during the tournament.
Police have set up a special taskforce to monitor online gambling
activities.
“We will conduct raids on any outlet offering online betting. Such
raids will be conducted regularly,” Zainuddin Yaakob, a local police
chief in southern Johor state said.
Zainuddin said from January to early April some 1,700 computers were
seized and 32 people arrested following raids in the state capital Johor
Baharu.
In South Korea, government-listed firm Sports Toto holds the only
license for betting on sports events, including the World Cup, handing
over 25 percent of sales to the government.
But illegal activities still take place, particularly online.
“Illegal betting has been done mainly through private websites, and
big money changes hands,” a culture and sports ministry official said,
without giving an estimate.
“In cooperation with police, the government has cracked down on
illegal betting sites, but it has been hard to eradicate them because of
technical problems. Some sites are run through servers abroad.”
Some of Asia’s biggest betters are in China where underground rings
are rife.
According to Titan Sports Weekly, the nation spent up to 500 billion
yuan (73 billion dollars) on online gambling during 2006, the last time
the World Cup was held. This amounted to about two percent of China’s
GDP.
But over the last six months, police have embarked on a huge
crackdown after corruption in the game was blown wide open with the
arrest of China Football Association chief Nan Yong.
Betting is also illegal in India, except for horse-racing, but it is
flourishing, with the industry worth an estimated one billion US dollars
a year.
India may not have qualified for the World Cup, but the betting
market will still be buzzing. Rajan Bhagat, from the Delhi police, said
bookies were picked up every other day, but admitted that gambling never
really stops.
“We do keep a watch at special events like the World Cup and will do
the same this time too,” he said, but declined to reveal the measures
being adopted to curb illegal betting. “It is not easy to get rid of the
menace.”
Since 2003, Hong Kong punters have been able to bet on football
matches through the Hong Kong Jockey Club.
Nevertheless, undergound rings continue to thrive with illicit
bookies offering better odds and spreads, as well as extending credit to
punters, local reports say.
In September, Hong Kong police arrested six people for illegal
bookmaking
and money-laundering involving more than 53 million Hong Kong
dollars.
Another country where betting is legal is Australia, with the
national team offered at 81-1 to win the tournament.
Sportsbet.com.au’s Haydn Lane said there was more interest this time
round, with bets starting in December as soon as the draw was announced.
World Cup betting big business in Asia.
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